"πετεινός" meaning in All languages combined

See πετεινός on Wiktionary

Adjective [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /pe.teː.nós/, /pe.tiˈnos/, /pe.tiˈnos/, /pe.teː.nós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pe.tiˈnos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /pe.tiˈnos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /pe.tiˈnos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /pe.tiˈnos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From πέτομαι (pétomai, “to fly”) from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂eti from the root *peth₂- (literally “to spread one’s wings”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*peth₂-}}, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*péth₂eti}} Proto-Indo-European *péth₂eti Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|πετεινός|η}} Forms: peteinós [romanization], πετεινή [feminine], πετεινόν [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], πετεινός [masculine, nominative, singular], πετεινή [feminine, nominative, singular], πετεινόν [neuter, nominative, singular], πετεινώ [dual, masculine, nominative], πετεινᾱ́ [dual, feminine, nominative], πετεινώ [dual, neuter, nominative], πετεινοί [masculine, nominative, plural], πετειναί [feminine, nominative, plural], πετεινᾰ́ [neuter, nominative, plural], πετεινοῦ [genitive, masculine, singular], πετεινῆς [feminine, genitive, singular], πετεινοῦ [genitive, neuter, singular], πετεινοῖν [dual, genitive, masculine], πετειναῖν [dual, feminine, genitive], πετεινοῖν [dual, genitive, neuter], πετεινῶν [genitive, masculine, plural], πετεινῶν [feminine, genitive, plural], πετεινῶν [genitive, neuter, plural], πετεινῷ [dative, masculine, singular], πετεινῇ [dative, feminine, singular], πετεινῷ [dative, neuter, singular], πετεινοῖν [dative, dual, masculine], πετειναῖν [dative, dual, feminine], πετεινοῖν [dative, dual, neuter], πετεινοῖς [dative, masculine, plural], πετειναῖς [dative, feminine, plural], πετεινοῖς [dative, neuter, plural], πετεινόν [accusative, masculine, singular], πετεινήν [accusative, feminine, singular], πετεινόν [accusative, neuter, singular], πετεινώ [accusative, dual, masculine], πετεινᾱ́ [accusative, dual, feminine], πετεινώ [accusative, dual, neuter], πετεινούς [accusative, masculine, plural], πετεινᾱ́ς [accusative, feminine, plural], πετεινᾰ́ [accusative, neuter, plural], πετεινέ [masculine, singular, vocative], πετεινή [feminine, singular, vocative], πετεινόν [neuter, singular, vocative], πετεινώ [dual, masculine, vocative], πετεινᾱ́ [dual, feminine, vocative], πετεινώ [dual, neuter, vocative], πετεινοί [masculine, plural, vocative], πετειναί [feminine, plural, vocative], πετεινᾰ́ [neuter, plural, vocative], πετεινῶς [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], πετεινότερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], πετεινότᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. fully fledged; able to fly Synonyms: πετηνός (petēnós), πτηνός (ptēnós), πετεηνός (peteēnós), πετεεινός (peteeinós) [Epic], poetic
    Sense id: en-πετεινός-grc-adj-ERJHbePX Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Greek]

Etymology: Inherited from Ancient Greek πετεινός (peteinós) from πέτομαι (pétomai, “to fly”) from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂eti from the root *peth₂- (literally “to spread one’s wings”). Etymology templates: {{root|el|ine-pro|*peth₂-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|el|grc|πετεινός|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Ancient Greek πετεινός (peteinós), {{inh+|el|grc|πετεινός}} Inherited from Ancient Greek πετεινός (peteinós), {{der|el|ine-pro|*péth₂eti}} Proto-Indo-European *péth₂eti Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|πετεινοί|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} πετεινός • (peteinós) m (plural πετεινοί), {{el-noun|m|πετεινοί}} πετεινός • (peteinós) m (plural πετεινοί) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|πετεινός|πετεινοί|πετεινού|πετεινών|πετεινό|πετεινούς|πετεινέ|πετεινοί|note=}} Forms: peteinós [romanization], πετεινοί [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], πετεινός [nominative, singular], πετεινοί [nominative, plural], πετεινού [genitive, singular], πετεινών [genitive, plural], πετεινό [accusative, singular], πετεινούς [accusative, plural], πετεινέ [singular, vocative], πετεινοί [plural, vocative]
  1. (poetic, uncommon) cock, rooster Tags: poetic, uncommon Categories (lifeform): Birds Synonyms (see): κόκορας (kókoras) [masculine] Derived forms: είπε ο γάιδαρος τον πετεινό κεφάλα (eípe o gáidaros ton peteinó kefála) (english: the pot calling the kettle black), τσαλαπετεινός (tsalapeteinós) (english: hoopoe) [masculine] Related terms: πετεινάρι (peteinári) (english: cockerel, young male chicken; diminutive form) [neuter]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πετεινός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πετεινός (peteinós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πετεινός (peteinós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*péth₂eti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂eti",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πέτομαι (pétomai, “to fly”) from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂eti from the root *peth₂- (literally “to spread one’s wings”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peteinós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινός",
      "roman": "peteinós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινή",
      "roman": "peteinḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινόν",
      "roman": "peteinón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινώ",
      "roman": "peteinṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινᾱ́",
      "roman": "peteinā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινώ",
      "roman": "peteinṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινοί",
      "roman": "peteinoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετειναί",
      "roman": "peteinaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινᾰ́",
      "roman": "peteiná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινοῦ",
      "roman": "peteinoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινῆς",
      "roman": "peteinês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινοῦ",
      "roman": "peteinoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινοῖν",
      "roman": "peteinoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετειναῖν",
      "roman": "peteinaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινοῖν",
      "roman": "peteinoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινῶν",
      "roman": "peteinôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινῶν",
      "roman": "peteinôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινῶν",
      "roman": "peteinôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινῷ",
      "roman": "peteinôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινῇ",
      "roman": "peteinêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινῷ",
      "roman": "peteinôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινοῖν",
      "roman": "peteinoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετειναῖν",
      "roman": "peteinaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινοῖν",
      "roman": "peteinoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινοῖς",
      "roman": "peteinoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετειναῖς",
      "roman": "peteinaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινοῖς",
      "roman": "peteinoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινόν",
      "roman": "peteinón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινήν",
      "roman": "peteinḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινόν",
      "roman": "peteinón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινώ",
      "roman": "peteinṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινᾱ́",
      "roman": "peteinā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινώ",
      "roman": "peteinṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινούς",
      "roman": "peteinoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "peteinā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινᾰ́",
      "roman": "peteiná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινέ",
      "roman": "peteiné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινή",
      "roman": "peteinḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινόν",
      "roman": "peteinón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινώ",
      "roman": "peteinṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινᾱ́",
      "roman": "peteinā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινώ",
      "roman": "peteinṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινοί",
      "roman": "peteinoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετειναί",
      "roman": "peteinaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινᾰ́",
      "roman": "peteiná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινῶς",
      "roman": "peteinôs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινότερος",
      "roman": "peteinóteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινότᾰτος",
      "roman": "peteinótatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πετεινός",
        "2": "η"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fully fledged; able to fly"
      ],
      "id": "en-πετεινός-grc-adj-ERJHbePX",
      "links": [
        [
          "fully",
          "fully"
        ],
        [
          "fledged",
          "fledged"
        ],
        [
          "able to",
          "be able to"
        ],
        [
          "fly",
          "fly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "petēnós",
          "word": "πετηνός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ptēnós",
          "word": "πτηνός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "peteēnós",
          "word": "πετεηνός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "peteeinós",
          "tags": [
            "Epic"
          ],
          "word": "πετεεινός"
        },
        {
          "word": "poetic"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.teː.nós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.tiˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.tiˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.teː.nós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.tiˈnos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.tiˈnos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.tiˈnos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.tiˈnos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πετεινός"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πετεινός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πετεινός (peteinós)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πετεινός"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ancient Greek πετεινός (peteinós)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*péth₂eti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂eti",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek πετεινός (peteinós) from πέτομαι (pétomai, “to fly”) from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂eti from the root *peth₂- (literally “to spread one’s wings”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peteinós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινοί",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινός",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινούς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινέ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "πετεινοί",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πετεινός • (peteinós) m (plural πετεινοί)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "πετεινοί"
      },
      "expansion": "πετεινός • (peteinós) m (plural πετεινοί)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πετεινός",
        "2": "πετεινοί",
        "3": "πετεινού",
        "4": "πετεινών",
        "5": "πετεινό",
        "6": "πετεινούς",
        "7": "πετεινέ",
        "8": "πετεινοί",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "el:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "the pot calling the kettle black",
          "roman": "eípe o gáidaros ton peteinó kefála",
          "word": "είπε ο γάιδαρος τον πετεινό κεφάλα"
        },
        {
          "english": "hoopoe",
          "roman": "tsalapeteinós",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "τσαλαπετεινός"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cock, rooster"
      ],
      "id": "en-πετεινός-el-noun-0GmjQ1Wa",
      "links": [
        [
          "cock",
          "cock"
        ],
        [
          "rooster",
          "rooster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, uncommon) cock, rooster"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "cockerel, young male chicken; diminutive form",
          "roman": "peteinári",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "πετεινάρι"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kókoras",
          "sense": "see",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κόκορας"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πετεινός"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πετεινός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πετεινός (peteinós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πετεινός (peteinós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*péth₂eti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂eti",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πέτομαι (pétomai, “to fly”) from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂eti from the root *peth₂- (literally “to spread one’s wings”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peteinós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινός",
      "roman": "peteinós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινή",
      "roman": "peteinḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινόν",
      "roman": "peteinón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινώ",
      "roman": "peteinṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινᾱ́",
      "roman": "peteinā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινώ",
      "roman": "peteinṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινοί",
      "roman": "peteinoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετειναί",
      "roman": "peteinaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινᾰ́",
      "roman": "peteiná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινοῦ",
      "roman": "peteinoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινῆς",
      "roman": "peteinês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινοῦ",
      "roman": "peteinoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινοῖν",
      "roman": "peteinoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετειναῖν",
      "roman": "peteinaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινοῖν",
      "roman": "peteinoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινῶν",
      "roman": "peteinôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινῶν",
      "roman": "peteinôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινῶν",
      "roman": "peteinôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινῷ",
      "roman": "peteinôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινῇ",
      "roman": "peteinêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινῷ",
      "roman": "peteinôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινοῖν",
      "roman": "peteinoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετειναῖν",
      "roman": "peteinaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινοῖν",
      "roman": "peteinoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινοῖς",
      "roman": "peteinoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετειναῖς",
      "roman": "peteinaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινοῖς",
      "roman": "peteinoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινόν",
      "roman": "peteinón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινήν",
      "roman": "peteinḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινόν",
      "roman": "peteinón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινώ",
      "roman": "peteinṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινᾱ́",
      "roman": "peteinā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινώ",
      "roman": "peteinṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινούς",
      "roman": "peteinoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "peteinā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινᾰ́",
      "roman": "peteiná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινέ",
      "roman": "peteiné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινή",
      "roman": "peteinḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινόν",
      "roman": "peteinón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινώ",
      "roman": "peteinṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινᾱ́",
      "roman": "peteinā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινώ",
      "roman": "peteinṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινοί",
      "roman": "peteinoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετειναί",
      "roman": "peteinaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινᾰ́",
      "roman": "peteiná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινῶς",
      "roman": "peteinôs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινότερος",
      "roman": "peteinóteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινότᾰτος",
      "roman": "peteinótatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πετεινός",
        "2": "η"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek adjectives",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fully fledged; able to fly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fully",
          "fully"
        ],
        [
          "fledged",
          "fledged"
        ],
        [
          "able to",
          "be able to"
        ],
        [
          "fly",
          "fly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.teː.nós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.tiˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.tiˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.teː.nós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.tiˈnos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.tiˈnos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.tiˈnos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.tiˈnos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "petēnós",
      "word": "πετηνός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ptēnós",
      "word": "πτηνός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peteēnós",
      "word": "πετεηνός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peteeinós",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "πετεεινός"
    },
    {
      "word": "poetic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πετεινός"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "the pot calling the kettle black",
      "roman": "eípe o gáidaros ton peteinó kefála",
      "word": "είπε ο γάιδαρος τον πετεινό κεφάλα"
    },
    {
      "english": "hoopoe",
      "roman": "tsalapeteinós",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "τσαλαπετεινός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πετεινός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πετεινός (peteinós)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πετεινός"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ancient Greek πετεινός (peteinós)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*péth₂eti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂eti",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek πετεινός (peteinós) from πέτομαι (pétomai, “to fly”) from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂eti from the root *peth₂- (literally “to spread one’s wings”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peteinós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινοί",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινός",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινούς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινέ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "πετεινοί",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πετεινός • (peteinós) m (plural πετεινοί)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "πετεινοί"
      },
      "expansion": "πετεινός • (peteinós) m (plural πετεινοί)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πετεινός",
        "2": "πετεινοί",
        "3": "πετεινού",
        "4": "πετεινών",
        "5": "πετεινό",
        "6": "πετεινούς",
        "7": "πετεινέ",
        "8": "πετεινοί",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "cockerel, young male chicken; diminutive form",
      "roman": "peteinári",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πετεινάρι"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek masculine nouns",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
        "Greek poetic terms",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-",
        "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms with uncommon senses",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "el:Birds"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cock, rooster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cock",
          "cock"
        ],
        [
          "rooster",
          "rooster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, uncommon) cock, rooster"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kókoras",
      "sense": "see",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κόκορας"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πετεινός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πετεινός meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: πετεινός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'d', 'l', 'i', 'n', 's', '-', '2', 't', 'e', 'A', 'o', 'c'}",
  "path": [
    "πετεινός"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "πετεινός",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.